Posted by: gcarkner | June 7, 2013

Critique of the Aesthetic Self…2

Taylor’s Critique of Foucault’s Aesthetic Self-creation continued

Foucault would agree with Taylor’s placement of his project in the twentieth century cultural transition called the Post-Romantic Turn (Taylor, 1989, pp. 434-455). The expressivism of this tradition gives a higher, even perhaps a normative significance to the aesthetic culture sphere, and opens a full challenge to the moral culture sphere (Taylor, 1991, p. 63). Foucault clearly wishes to transcend the code-morality of Old Europe, with its universal intent towards normalization, via a new morality of the evolving ethics of the autonomous, artistic self. The pressing question at hand is whether Foucault’s project of recovering the self is ironically captive to a totalizing impulse, the aestheticization of the moral. Does it become an ideology of the aesthetic which can be easily manipulated by higher or lower motivations?

There is a strong tendency in Foucault to celebrate the individual’s own powers to construct and interpret reality in a context shaped by immanence and the finite, and to deny the legitimacy of any binding moral horizon or moral culture outside or above the self. Taylor sees the picture this way. Read More…

Posted by: gcarkner | May 27, 2013

The Creation: a poem and video

Creation of man

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LwGvfdtI2c0   Beautiful Video Reflection  with music by Brian Doerksen,  Creation Calls: Are You Listening?

The Creation 

by James Weldon Johnson

 

And God stepped out on space,

And he looked around and said:

I’m lonely —

I’ll make me a world.

 

And far as the eye of God could see

Darkness covered everything,

Blacker than a hundred midnights

Down in a cypress swamp.

 

Then God smiled,

And the light broke,

And the darkness rolled up on one side,

And the light stood shining on the other,

And God said: That’s good! Read More…

Posted by: gcarkner | May 23, 2013

A Critique of Aesthetic Self-creation

A Short Critique of Foucault’s Aesthetic Self-constitution

There are positive and negative implications of Michel Foucault’s aesthetic self-determination, which ultimately yields a full-orbed self-making. A strategic starting point is with Charles Taylor’s diagnostics of self-constitution in his book, The Malaise of Modernity (Taylor, 1991, pp. 65-67, aka The Ethics of Authenticity). This chart is employed in this argument as a criteria grid to begin the critical examination of the robustness of Foucault’s concept of aesthetic moral self-constitution, otherwise know as the art of self. The chart highlights what is present and what is absent or intentionally excluded. It leads us on a trajectory of opening up our awareness of the fullest and richest dimensions of the self.

Taylor begins by agreeing with Foucault that, in the West, one is self-consciously involved in one’s self-development, and that one’s identity, one’s spirituality and one’s moral self are intimately entwined. Those convictions are held in common. Both philosophers are also critical of a cultural over-emphasis on scientific definitions of the moral self: the disengaged subject controlling the world, defining its value.

Their debate begins when one asks who and what else is involved in one’s self-shaping. In Taylor’s analysis, there are five significant criteria in the chart below, divided into categories A and B, indicators of the shape of one’s own moral self-constitution. It is a chart which is respectful of the plurality of contemporary approaches to self. Taylor suggests that all five elements tend to be involved, in some combination and different weight, in moral identity development. Read More…

Posted by: gcarkner | May 21, 2013

Work & Identity: Freedom in Context

Reflections on Calling, Work & Identity

Two priceless quotes from Eugene Peterson’s Practice Resurrection put in perspective our hard work as students and faculty, our deliberations, research, debates, writing, teaching and study. They give life to and empower what we do and how we do it. They offer a qualitative difference.

Work is first of all what God does, not what we do. Genesis 1-2 is our entrance story of God in his revelation to us. Most significantly, it is a story of God at work, working the very same environment in which we do our work. The first thing we learn about God is that God works. God goes to work making the world and all that is in it (Genesis 1) and then invites us into his work, giving us work to do that is commensurate with his work (Genesis 2)…All our work is preceded by his work. All our work takes place in God’s workplace. All our work is intended to be a participation in God’s work…. It is the nature of work to provide material form for the invisibilities of grace.” (Practice Resurrection, pp. 99-101) Read More…

Posted by: gcarkner | May 21, 2013

After Atheism What?

After Atheism What?

 How do we bookmark our place in our ‘secular age’? This is a difficult and complex challenge indeed. Charles Taylor writes (A Secular Age, especially Chapter 15 “The Immanent Frame”) that we must find our way in the midst of modernity with its various humanisms and antihumanisms, its conflicting narratives, mythologies and visions, even its anti-intellectualisms, political extremes and closed minds. There are many things (historical, cultural and philosophical) that have called into question the hard culture of atheism in the last hundred years. But there is no going back to a golden age. Is it possible to move towards rediscovery of faith after Nietzsche, to recover meaning and belief once again in an age of unbelief, to find God again after the death of God? Or are we lost in a sea of doubt, alienation, quoting the works of Masters of Suspicion, and yet bragging about our human technological prowess and our trips to the moon?

What does mature adulthood look like philosophically in late modernity? Where does courage lie at the edge of the abyss, at the end of man? Can we find such a future after Camus and his declaration of the absurdity of hoping for meaning in a universe that is deaf to our deepest human aspirations for happiness and a meaningful life? Is there a possibility of something more than self-authorization: the creation of our own needed meaning and values in a meaningless cosmos? After Schopenhauer, Marx and Freud, is it still possible to link with something greater than ourselves, to find what William James called ‘the more’? These are some of the tough questions raised and examined in a CBC Ideas series called After Atheism produced by the very thoughtful David Cayley. We found some real insight in this high dialogue, especially in the interviews with Richard Kearney, William Cavanaugh, Roger Lundin and to some extent John Caputo. There seems to be a tough, even disturbing, hermeneutical examination needed as we reflect on our journey with modernity. Read More…

Posted by: gcarkner | May 3, 2013

Must We Be Political Atheists?

Faith, Economics, Philosophy and the Political Theatre

A couple of weeks ago, someone asked me where is there hope for intelligent, rational, good faith political engagement by people of sincere religious faith. In the context of late modern hyper-pluralism, is it impossible to access a discourse that calls on the full wisdom of the Christian heritage while engaging current issues of public debate, the common good and the polis? So I went to the Regent College Bookstore and scanned the shelves. To my delight, I discovered a lively array of deep and scholarly work on the topic. It also sparked my memory of the classics that I have benefitted from in my intellectual and spiritual journey, the giants who help to carry the discourse forward.

It seems that it is not necessary to be an atheist in order to be relevant to current political, social and economic challenges: justice, rights, globalization, poverty, identity, human suffering, global warming, liberty for the oppressed, moral vision, democracy, violence and terrorism, economic justice, crippling debt, recovery of civility. Below you will find sources for brilliant analysis, critique, challenging new metaphors and political vision, but above all hope for a better world and a belief that we humans can do better by each other. These scholars and writers refuse both cynicism and complacency; they assist in the robust quest for meaningful dialogue, debate and action. Read More…

Posted by: gcarkner | April 28, 2013

Weighty Scholarship: N.T. Wright

N.T. WrightNicholas Thomas Wright (born 1 December 1948) is an Anglican Bishop and a leading New Testament scholar. He is published as N. T. Wright when writing academic work, or Tom Wright when writing for a more popular readership (although this may also vary dependent upon publisher) Wright was the Bishop of Durham in the Church of England from 2003 until his retirement in 2010. He is currently Research Professor of New Testament and Early Christianity at St Mary’s CollegeUniversity of St Andrews in Scotland. We have often referred to him in this blog. We find his work quite valuable and relevant to today’s late modern cultural mood and cognizant of its roots. Wright remains one of the leading thinkers of our day, a highly integrated and sophisticated theologian, biblical scholar, while at the same time culturally sharp and good humoured. He is also quite interested in the dialogue between science and the Christian faith as per the video below. He has been involved in the production of some high quality DVDs on Evil and the Resurrection. He is publishing a new book on Paul this fall 2013.

Among modern New Testament scholars, Wright is an important representative of scholarly conservative Christian views compared to more liberal Christians such as his friend Marcus Borg, but he is associated with the Open Evangelical position and the New Perspective on Paul. He has, however, promoted more traditional views about Jesus’ bodily resurrection and second coming.

Wright was born in Morpeth, Northumberland. In a 2003 interview he said that he could never remember a time when he was not aware of the presence and love of God and recalled an occasion when he was four or five when “sitting by myself at Morpeth and being completely overcome, coming to tears, by the fact that God loved me so much he died for me. Everything that has happened to me since has produced wave upon wave of the same.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukyNU51OcnA : After You Believe: why Christian Character Matters

Early Life and Credentials

In addition to his Doctor of Divinity degree from Oxford University he has also been awarded several honorary doctoral degrees, including from Durham University in July 2007, the John Leland Center for Theological Studies in April 2008,  the University of St Andrews in 2009 and Heythrop CollegeUniversity of London, in 2010. Read More…

Posted by: gcarkner | April 27, 2013

Navigating Critical Junctures

Critical Junctures in Navigating University as a Postgraduate Student

Screen shot 2013-04-27 at 7.33.39 PM

The spiritual sojourn of the aspiring scholar is, like all spiritual sojourns, unique.  Knowing the spiritual geography and topography of the road ahead–the peaks and valleys, the steep inclines, the potential pitfalls, the rocky and dry places, the dead ends, and the oases–can mean the difference between flourishing and wilting while en route.

Growth in the life of the Spirit takes patience, attention, deliberateness and discipline.  In other words, it takes practice.  To this end, we have provided a road-map of the critical junctures that grad students and young faculty will traverse as they follow Christ in the university. The map identifies the specific issues in spiritual formation which generally accompany those junctures and offers some suggested spiritual disciplines which can help along your way.  We have embedded in the chart links to resources that might prove helpful. Don’t miss this important resource.

Wisdom, Grace and Peace.

See the helpful chart produced by Bob Trube and shared with us by NYU grad support person David M. Williams:  http://resurrectingraleigh.com/spirituality-for-academics

Salut, Gordon @ Graduate Christian Union, UBC

 

Posted by: gcarkner | April 19, 2013

Transcendence and the Good…4

Tanscendence and the Good: Incarnation in the Church

There is a second aspect of incarnation, beyond Jesus’ particular bodily presence on earth; it is God the Son’s presence in his church. The church offers an historical and cultural presence, performance and embodiment of God’s goodness, socially locating divine goodness in a human community and narrative. Schwöbel (1992, p. 76) notes that divine goodness, a communion of love in itself, “finds its social form in the community of believers as the reconstituted form of life of created and redeemed sociality.”

D.W. Hardy (2001, p. 75) underlines that the task of the church is to face into “the irreducible density of the goodness that is God in human society” and elsewhere he (Hardy, 1996, p. 202) identifies “the existence of social being in humanity (the social transcendental), and the movement of social being through the social dynamic, as due to the presence of divine sociality and hence the trinitarian presence of God.”

Thereby, one’s own self-constitution is seen to involve the flourishing of the Other, the honouring of the Other, as well as receiving from the Other in mutuality, in a communion of love. The Other changes in significance: from a categorical threat (a potential dominator in the world of will to power and disciplinary practices) in Foucault’s ethics, to an esteemed opportunity of mutuality. This is a paradigm shift of relationship and identity (Romans 8). Read More…

Posted by: gcarkner | April 19, 2013

Transcendence & the Good…3

Transcendence & the Human Good: the Incarnation

Transcendent divine goodness is present and accessible in the human sphere through the incarnation of Jesus Christ. Transcendence does not therefore mean aloofness and indifference, or a burdensome or unreachable standard of perfection, but rather a creative, fruitful engagement with the world, society and its institutions. Transcendent divine goodness takes on an historical and christological determination in order to impact the human moral world.

By reading the moral life through the life of Christ, one cannot espouse a minimalist and juridical conception of the moral life that merely acts on what is permitted and forbidden. We find a moral life that makes sense in the light of a Christ who is full of goodness, who incarnates goodness in human flesh, and articulates it historically and culturally with integrity. D. S. Long (2001) appeals to the moral normativity of the life of Jesus.

“In Christian theology, Jesus reveals to us not only who God is but also what it means to be truly human. This true humanity is not something we achieve on our own; it comes to us as a gift … The reception of this gift contains an ineliminable element of mystery that will always require faith. Jesus in his life, teaching, death and resurrection and ongoing presence in the church and through the Holy Spirit … orders us towards God. He directs our passions and desires towards that which can finally fulfil them and bring us happiness … [and] reveal to us what it means to be human.” (pp. 106-7)

This immanence offers the option of life of the self, lived not autonomously but in cooperation with divine wisdom and goodness. In the incarnation of Jesus Christ, goodness is made accessible, personal and real; it is not left as an abstract unattainable ideal, or a wholly other reality alone; it is transcendent goodness expressed in immanent reality. Read More…

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